Friday, 20 May 2011



Lecture 5

Greg Lynn on organic architecture
Beautiful architecture has always been looking at a model of nature
- After the invention of decimals, fraction was stopped being used. The best example is Gothic Architecture. Gothic architecture is to first time to consider force and beauty together. See Antonio Gaudi.
- Symmetry is an absence of information and generic form - thumb mutation

Digital medium’s organic qualities
- Calculus based
- Infinitesimal dimensional series - Losing modular by using calculus to calculate dimensions
- Language of curves
- In calculus, whole and parts are a continuous curve
- Each stairs are unique and not modular - unique angles, sizes and dimensions - Korean church
 > Results more dynamic production - quality of vector and motion
Sense of visual movement in space, everything is changing in the pattern.
This is using calculus to create millions of calculation to produce components that have synthetic relationship of all components from one to another.
- Architecture’s organic qualities
 » Holism: Harmony, proportion and synthesis
- 1 ideal form - Organic fusion
- Invention of genetic/generic forms
- Symmetry whenever you lose information you move to symmetry
> changed to combination of form

Divergent thinking is an essential capacity for creativity
We all have this creative capacity - this is deteriorated with education
- Most great learning happens in group and collaboration is the stuff of growth - taking this idea for our group and our creative library we discussed each other’s ideas. By arguing and accepting each members points of views our ideas and productions have reached far beyond individual imaginations and originalities.
Creativity is the process of having original ideas that have VALUE

The Conditions of a Flow Experience
To date, the conditions for Flow have been found to be universal and apply to individuals regardless of socio-economic status, education, and gender (Csikszentmihalyi, 1997). Over 8000 interviews from individuals around the world including Japan, Korea, India, Europe, and the United States were collected to validate the universality of the Flow experience and its characteristics (Csikszentmihalyi, 1997). The conditions of the Flow experience can be elicited through well-designed interactive technology and outlined as:
  • Goals are clear—an individual is aware of what she or he wants to do
  • Immediate feedback—an individual knows how well he or she is doing at any moment
  • Skills match challenges—the skill level of an individual is in balance with the task at hand
  • Concentration is deep—the individual focuses all attention on the task at hand
  • Problems are forgotten—the individual is able to dismiss irrelevant stimuli that may interfere with concentration
  • Control is possible—a feeling of mastery is gained
  • Self-Consciousness disappears—an individual feels able to transcend the limits of the ego
  • The sense of time is altered—an individual either loses track of time or time seems to pass with rapidity
  • The activity is intrinsically rewarding—the experience is worth engaging in for its own sake

Video games engage the player on multiple levels by creating rewards, obstacles, stories, character traits, and increasing levels of difficulty as the gamer increases her or his skill in the game. By studying video gaming, researchers already better understand the interaction individuals have with technology, its impact, and how to create technological environments within a rich narrative context. Educators, programmers, software developers, corporate and military trainers, health care professionals, and creators of entertainment technology can use this “Flow” framework for understanding the success of video gaming in developing engaging technology. Improved learning environments can be created by providing clear goals, challenging the user’s existing skills, and providing the user more control of their learning in a novel manner.

LECTURE 1

Name two ways of considering BEAUTY?
·      Organic (evolutionary) beauty: multiple answers of beauty, praising the each and individual qualities. There are variations of beauty
·      Ideal beauty, perfection: singularity in beauty, one answer

Identify a new drawing type?
·      NEW (different) ways of perceiving/visualising space through computer program
·      Computer creates a space, place, environment where you can actually work

Identify a new production method?
·      Three dimensional computer drawings, printed at a 1:1 scales, served as the templates to build the cedar-framed structure
·      Computer help to construct the visually tilted and rolled installation. It calculates every angle that is needed to construct the impossible looking installation (blob-shaped).
·      e.g. Frank O Gehry Architects use complex computer programs to create unbelievable structures shaped with unique curves and forms which is nearly impossible to be hand-drawn
·      Materials- developed outside of construction ( from medical industry..etc)

Identify a new modeling method?
·      Computer can make something that looked impossible became possible through computer aided models and designs
·      3D printers allow the design to be looked at all angle
·      Software programs that can laser—cut components can increase the degree of precision, making those forms buildable. So, it reduced some unnecessary architectural production practices

What can the computer do for Context?
·      Instead of guessing, you can take the topographical information and find (link) details
·      Working digitally: combines of disciplines: conceptually, it is opening of different thinking
·      Transforming the way we live (social relationship)

What can the computer do for construction?
·      Calculate the complex angles for the design
·      Transitional housing: software played a key role to produce processes
·      Reduces the chances of misunderstandings between the architects and the engineers.
·      Software programs can prefabricate the design so that it can reduce the change of mistakes

What can the computer do for form?
·      It removes you away from one point perspective, 2D.
·      Gives variation in terms of the angles
·      Gives the freedom of forms
·      Translate to 3D


What is a fold?
·      based on philosophy, asking the basic values and elements of the architecture
·      Deconstruction, what are the values in this value? Why can I not have the surface that can be folded/ bended?  So deconstruction is not just about breaking stuffs but it is questioning the basic idea of construction.
·      Undulating surfaces
·      Smooth and wave like motion

What is a blob?

·      ‘An exact, yet rigorous’
·      It is not a randomly formed cruve(not an instant curve), it is carefully constructed family of curves
·      Relate to landscape, resonating relationship: reinstall the shape…..
·      Distinct, rarefied, articulate, out side of any norm, undertaken to alter the relationship with other: intersection of geometrical shapes


What is a box?
·      Box is a simple/basic geometric shapes that we can consider and expand
·      Classical shapes that every design begins with- guild by association
·      Normal but different





what your ‘tendency’ is. Are you a Fold, Blob, Box or none of the above. 
Ji sun Lee and Ki Beom Park is my fellow members. We are a flexible group. We can in fact be anything, so none of the above. This flexibility was discovered when we had brought in individual ideas and had synthesised them. The collaboration of ideas have resulted in bringing the absence of tendency. Arguments and discussions gave freedom and liberty to adapt to all three styles.